The illustrated growing guide

Lily

Lilium (Asiatic & Oriental)

Family Liliaceae

Est. zones 3-8

Botanical illustration of Lily
Bulb · Lilium (Asiatic & Oriental)

True lilies, not daylilies. Orienpets are the modern answer: tree-lily height, Oriental perfume, Asiatic toughness. Absolute red line: NO lilies in cat households.

BulbFull SunModerate waterModerate growthDeer-resistantAttracts butterfliesAttracts bees

Where to buy the plant — 3 nurseries

I

Overview

Will lily suit your garden, and what goes wrong.

Will it fruit where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what lily actually needs.

Hardy inZones 3-8

Lily at a glance

HardinessUSDA 3–8
Mature size2-6 ft
PollinationBees; swallowtails on Orientals
Chill requirementNot yet established
Bloom seasonJune (Asiatics) - August (Orientals — the fragrant ones)
Harvest seasonNot yet established
Growth rateModerate

Common lily problems

  • LILY LEAF BEETLE (scarlet, hand-squish on sight)
  • Aphids
  • Voles eat bulbs
  • Botrytis
  • Lily Mosaic Virus

II

Growing

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.

How to grow lily: light, water & soil

LightFull Sun (roots shaded by neighbors)
WaterModerate
SoilRich, deep, PERFECTLY drained · pH 6.0 - 6.5
FertilizerBulb feed at emergence and bud
PruningCut spent stalk tops only; stems feed bulbs till frost — Deadhead pods; when cutting for the vase take less than half the stem or next year suffers.
Spacing8-12 in

How to plant & propagate lily

PropagateOffsets, division, or bulbils

When to spray lily

Growing season. Daily red-beetle patrol May-June where it's arrived; plant bulbs in gravel-lined holes vs voles.

III

The year

What lily asks for, month by month.

The lily year, month by month

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bloom

What each band means

  • Bloomflowers open — pollinators working, frost on blossoms is the danger.

The lily year as text

  • Jan quiet month
  • Feb quiet month
  • Mar quiet month
  • Apr quiet month
  • May quiet month
  • Jun bloom
  • Jul quiet month
  • Aug bloom
  • Sep quiet month
  • Oct quiet month
  • Nov quiet month
  • Dec quiet month

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

IV

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.

Lily in the garden system

AttractsButterflies, Bees
MoistureFacultative / average
DeerResistant — a safer unfenced choice
OriginIntroduced

What lily is grown for

⚠ Toxic if eatenEXTREMELY toxic to CATS — pollen alone can kill; dog-mild

UseFragrant borders
UsePremium cut stems

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

V

Cultivars

Named varieties of lily, ruled as a catalogue.

Best lily varieties & cultivars

Asiatics ('Tiny' series, no scent, tough); Orientals ('Stargazer', 'Casa Blanca' — perfume bombs); Orienpets ('Conca d'Or' — 6 ft, best of both)

VI

Sources & plant ID

Where the care distinctions come from, and how the plant is filed.

Research basis

Sources behind this profile

No extension citations are attached to lilyyet. The care figures below come from the library's own catalogue rather than a traced primary source.

Plant ID

BinomialLilium (Asiatic & Oriental)
FamilyLiliaceae
TypeBulb · Perennial
USDA symbolLILIU
OriginIntroduced
Invasive riskLow

VII

Where to buy

Third-party nurseries — not Story Thyme Farms.

Third-party nurseries, not Story Thyme Farms. Prices are theirs.

Story Thyme Farms may earn a small commission from these links, at no cost to you — it never changes what we recommend.

VIII

Questions

Lily questions, answered straight.

Do deer eat lily?

Rarely — lily is considered deer-resistant, which makes it one of the safer unfenced choices in deer country. Hungry deer in a hard winter test every rule, but it's a low-risk pick.

Is lily safe for kids and pets?

No — treat it as toxic if eaten. EXTREMELY toxic to CATS — pollen alone can kill; dog-mild Site it accordingly if children or pets roam the garden. This is general reference, not medical or veterinary advice — call a vet or poison control if something has actually been eaten.

How do you propagate lily?

Offsets, division, or bulbils.

IX

Elsewhere

Where lily sits in the library.

Where lily sits in the library

Grows in the same world