The illustrated growing guide

Bachelor's Button (Cornflower)

Centaurea cyanus

Family Asteraceae

Grown as an annual

Botanical illustration of Bachelor's Button (Cornflower)
Annual · Centaurea cyanus

The classic true-blue cornflower — one of the easiest, cheeriest annuals, thriving on poor dry soil, blooming for weeks, and generously feeding bees and beneficial insects (it's a top nectar plant). The edible petals brighten salads and herbal teas, and it's a lovely cut flower that self-sows to return each year. A cottage-garden essential.

AnnualFull SunLow waterFast growthAttracts beesNone winter chill

Where to buy the plant — 3 nurseries

Cornflower — a print from the Garden Blooms collection

From the print shop

Growing bachelor's button (cornflower)? Hang it.

Our Garden Blooms collection carries bachelor's button (cornflower)Centaurea cyanus, print Nº 12, “Cornflower.”

16 designsfrom $21.99white or black groundmatte poster, unframed

Shop Garden Blooms botanical prints →

I

Overview

Will bachelor's button (cornflower) suit your garden, and what goes wrong.

Will it fruit where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what bachelor's button (cornflower) actually needs.

Life cycleAnnual
Winter chillNone

Bachelor's Button (Cornflower) at a glance

Life cycleAnnual
Mature size1-3 ft
PollinationA bee and beneficial-insect magnet; a top nectar plant
Chill requirementNone (not chill-dependent)
Bloom seasonLate Spring - Summer — the classic true-blue button flowers (also pink, white, maroon)
Harvest seasonEdible flowers (petals in salads, as a garnish, and dried in tea blends)
Growth rateFast

Common bachelor's button (cornflower) problems

  • Aphids
  • Powdery Mildew (late)
  • Almost none

II

Growing

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.

How to grow bachelor's button (cornflower): light, water & soil

LightFull Sun
WaterLow — drought-tough
SoilAny, even poor · pH 6.0 - 7.5
FertilizerNone
PruningDeadhead to prolong or let it seed — One of the truest blues in the garden and one of the easiest annuals — direct-sow on poor, dry soil and it blooms cheerfully for weeks, feeding bees and beneficial insects generously. The edible petals brighten salads and tea blends. A classic cut flower and cottage-garden staple that self-sows to return. Cool-season vigor; it slows in high heat.
Spacing6-8 in

How to plant & propagate bachelor's button (cornflower)

Maturity65-80 days
From seedDirect-sow fall or early spring; cool-season; self-sows
PropagateFrom seed

III

The year

What bachelor's button (cornflower) asks for, month by month.

The bachelor's button (cornflower) year, month by month

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bloom

What each band means

  • Bloomflowers open — pollinators working, frost on blossoms is the danger.

The bachelor's button (cornflower) year as text

  • Jan quiet month
  • Feb quiet month
  • Mar quiet month
  • Apr quiet month
  • May bloom
  • Jun bloom
  • Jul bloom
  • Aug bloom
  • Sep quiet month
  • Oct quiet month
  • Nov quiet month
  • Dec quiet month

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

IV

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.

Bachelor's Button (Cornflower) in the garden system

  • Herbaceous layer annual
  • Nectary/insectary
AttractsBees
MoistureUpland / dry
DeerBrowsed — protect young plants
OriginIntroduced

What bachelor's button (cornflower) is grown for

✓ Commonly eatenedible petals

UseTrue-blue cottage flower
UseEdible petals
UsePollinators
UseCut flower
Edible value3/5

Harvesting & storing bachelor's button (cornflower)

Edible flowers (petals in salads, as a garnish, and dried in tea blends). About 65-80 days from planting.

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

V

Cultivars

Named varieties of bachelor's button (cornflower), ruled as a catalogue.

Best bachelor's button (cornflower) varieties & cultivars

'Blue Boy' (classic blue); 'Black Ball' (maroon); 'Polka Dot' mix; 'Classic Magic'

VI

Sources & plant ID

Where the care distinctions come from, and how the plant is filed.

Research basis

Sources behind this profile

No extension citations are attached to bachelor's button (cornflower)yet. The care figures below come from the library's own catalogue rather than a traced primary source.

Plant ID

BinomialCentaurea cyanus
FamilyAsteraceae
TypeAnnual
USDA symbolCECY2
OriginIntroduced
Invasive riskLow

VII

Where to buy

Third-party nurseries — not Story Thyme Farms.

Third-party nurseries, not Story Thyme Farms. Prices are theirs.

Story Thyme Farms may earn a small commission from these links, at no cost to you — it never changes what we recommend.

VIII

Questions

Bachelor's Button (Cornflower) questions, answered straight.

Is bachelor's button (cornflower) safe for kids and pets?

Bachelor's Button (Cornflower) is commonly eaten and isn't considered toxic, but "commonly eaten" isn't a guarantee for any particular person or animal — allergies, quantity, and which part you eat all matter. One caveat on this one: edible petals. Never eat a plant you haven't positively identified, and check with a vet before letting pets or livestock graze anything new.

When do you harvest bachelor's button (cornflower)?

Edible flowers (petals in salads, as a garnish, and dried in tea blends). From planting, expect about 65-80 days to maturity.

How do you propagate bachelor's button (cornflower)?

From seed.

IX

Elsewhere

Where bachelor's button (cornflower) sits in the library.

Grows in the same world