The illustrated growing guide

Fothergilla

Fothergilla × intermedia

Family Hamamelidaceae

Est. zones 4-8

Botanical illustration of Fothergilla
Shrub · Fothergilla × intermedia

An underused native that earns its spot twice: honey-scented white bottlebrush flowers in spring (great early bee forage) and a spectacular multicolored FALL show of orange, red, and gold, often on the same leaf. Slow, tidy, disease-free, and the perfect guilt-free native replacement for invasive burning bush. Wants acid, moist soil like its azalea neighbors.

ShrubFull Sun to Part ShadeModerate waterSlow growthAttracts bees

Where to buy the plant — 3 nurseries

I

Overview

Will fothergilla suit your garden, and what goes wrong.

Will it thrive where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what fothergilla actually needs.

Hardy inZones 4-8

Fothergilla at a glance

HardinessUSDA 4–8
Mature size3-6 ft
PollinationFragrant flowers feed early bees
Chill requirementNot yet established
Bloom seasonSpring — honey-scented white bottlebrush 'blooms' before the leaves
Harvest seasonNot yet established
Growth rateSlow

Common fothergilla problems

  • Almost none
  • Almost none

II

Growing

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.

How to grow fothergilla: light, water & soil

LightFull Sun to Part Shade (best fall color in sun)
WaterModerate
SoilAcid, moist, humusy · pH 5.0 - 6.0
FertilizerLight acid feed
PruningAfter flowering (rarely needed) — Almost none — naturally tidy. Suckers can be removed.
Spacing3-5 ft

How to plant & propagate fothergilla

PropagateSeed (stratify), cuttings, or layering

III

The year

What fothergilla asks for, month by month.

The fothergilla year, month by month

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bloom

What each band means

  • Bloomflowers open — pollinators working, frost on blossoms is the danger.

The fothergilla year as text

  • Jan quiet month
  • Feb quiet month
  • Mar bloom
  • Apr bloom
  • May bloom
  • Jun quiet month
  • Jul quiet month
  • Aug quiet month
  • Sep quiet month
  • Oct quiet month
  • Nov quiet month
  • Dec quiet month

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

IV

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.

Fothergilla in the garden system

  • Shrub layer shrub
  • Nectary/insectary
AttractsBees
MoistureFacultative / average
DeerBrowsed — protect young plants
OriginIntroduced

What fothergilla is grown for

✓ Not known to be toxic

UseFall color
UseNative shrub
UseSpring fragrance

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

V

Cultivars

Named varieties of fothergilla, ruled as a catalogue.

Best fothergilla varieties & cultivars

'Mount Airy' (the reliable standard); 'Blue Shadow' (blue foliage); dwarf 'Gardenii'

VI

Sources & plant ID

Where the care distinctions come from, and how the plant is filed.

Research basis

Sources behind this profile

No extension citations are attached to fothergillayet. The care figures below come from the library's own catalogue rather than a traced primary source.

Plant ID

BinomialFothergilla × intermedia
FamilyHamamelidaceae
TypeShrub · Perennial
USDA symbolFOTHE
OriginIntroduced
Invasive riskLow

VII

Where to buy

Third-party nurseries — not Story Thyme Farms.

Third-party nurseries, not Story Thyme Farms. Prices are theirs.

Story Thyme Farms may earn a small commission from these links, at no cost to you — it never changes what we recommend.

VIII

Questions

Fothergilla questions, answered straight.

Is fothergilla safe for kids and pets?

Fothergilla is commonly eaten and isn't considered toxic, but "commonly eaten" isn't a guarantee for any particular person or animal — allergies, quantity, and which part you eat all matter. Never eat a plant you haven't positively identified, and check with a vet before letting pets or livestock graze anything new.

How do you propagate fothergilla?

Seed (stratify), cuttings, or layering.

IX

Elsewhere

Where fothergilla sits in the library.

Grows in the same world