The illustrated growing guide

Ginkgo

Ginkgo biloba

Family Ginkgoaceae

Est. zones 3-9

Botanical illustration of Ginkgo
Tree · Ginkgo biloba

A living fossil that watched dinosaurs and now shrugs at city salt. The entire species' care sheet: buy a MALE cultivar, wait a decade, then collect the single greatest fall event in trees — every fan-leaf drops butter-yellow in one day.

TreeFull SunLow waterSlow first decade growthNeeds a pollination partner

Where to buy the plant — 3 nurseries

Ginkgo — a print from the Autumn Foliage collection

From the print shop

Growing ginkgo? Hang it.

Our Autumn Foliage collection carries ginkgoGinkgo biloba, print Nº 7, “Ginkgo.”

16 designsfrom $21.99white or black groundmatte poster, unframed

Shop Autumn Foliage botanical prints →

I

Overview

Will ginkgo suit your garden, and what goes wrong.

Will it thrive where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what ginkgo actually needs.

Hardy inZones 3-9
PollinationPartner needed

Ginkgo at a glance

HardinessUSDA 3–9
Mature size50-80 ft
PollinationDioecious — plant MALE cultivars only (female fruit smells like biological warfare)
Chill requirementNot yet established
Bloom seasonApril (inconspicuous)
Harvest seasonNot yet established
Growth rateSlow first decade, then moderate

Common ginkgo problems

  • NONE — 200 million years of evolving past every pest
  • NONE meaningful
  • Poor pollination → low fruit set (plant a partner)

II

Growing

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.

How to grow ginkgo: light, water & soil

LightFull Sun
WaterLow once established
SoilANY — salt, compaction, pollution, drought; the urban survivor · pH 5.0 - 8.0
FertilizerNone
PruningWinter, rarely needed — Almost none — naturally clean architecture.
Spacing25-30 ft

How to plant & propagate ginkgo

PropagateSeed (stratify), cuttings, or layering

III

The year

What ginkgo asks for, month by month.

The ginkgo year, month by month

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bloom
Prune

What each band means

  • Bloomflowers open — pollinators working, frost on blossoms is the danger.
  • Pruneshape it now — cuts heal cleanly and structure is visible.

The ginkgo year as text

  • Jan pruning
  • Feb pruning
  • Mar quiet month
  • Apr bloom
  • May quiet month
  • Jun quiet month
  • Jul quiet month
  • Aug quiet month
  • Sep quiet month
  • Oct quiet month
  • Nov quiet month
  • Dec pruning

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

IV

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.

Ginkgo in the garden system

  • Canopy layer tree
MoistureUpland / dry
DeerBrowsed — protect young plants
OriginIntroduced

What ginkgo is grown for

! Some parts toxic — see notesSeeds (females) toxic raw + reeking — hence males only

UseStreet trees
UseFall gold
UseImmortal landscaping

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

V

Cultivars

Named varieties of ginkgo, ruled as a catalogue.

Best ginkgo varieties & cultivars

'Autumn Gold' (male, classic); 'Princeton Sentry' (columnar male); 'Mariken' (dwarf globe)

VI

Sources & plant ID

Where the care distinctions come from, and how the plant is filed.

Research basis

Sources behind this profile

No extension citations are attached to ginkgoyet. The care figures below come from the library's own catalogue rather than a traced primary source.

Plant ID

BinomialGinkgo biloba
FamilyGinkgoaceae
TypeTree · Perennial
USDA symbolGIBI2
OriginIntroduced
Invasive riskLow

VII

Where to buy

Third-party nurseries — not Story Thyme Farms.

Third-party nurseries, not Story Thyme Farms. Prices are theirs.

Story Thyme Farms may earn a small commission from these links, at no cost to you — it never changes what we recommend.

Ginkgo needs a pollination partner — plant two genetically distinct trees (two different cultivars, or a cultivar plus a seedling).

VIII

Questions

Ginkgo questions, answered straight.

Why isn't my ginkgo fruiting?

Most often: it has no genetically distinct partner nearby. Ginkgo can't pollinate itself — dioecious — plant male cultivars only (female fruit smells like biological warfare). Plant a second, unrelated one nearby; two different cultivars, or a cultivar plus a seedling, is the classic pairing.

Is ginkgo safe for kids and pets?

With care. Seeds (females) toxic raw + reeking — hence males only Site it accordingly if children or pets roam the garden. This is general reference, not medical or veterinary advice — call a vet or poison control if something has actually been eaten.

How do you propagate ginkgo?

Seed (stratify), cuttings, or layering.

IX

Elsewhere

Where ginkgo sits in the library.