Cold-Hardy Mulberry Varieties for Zone 4 & 5
A mulberry is the easiest fruit tree most people have never planted: no spray, no pruning to speak of, no pollination partner, and a harvest that runs for six weeks or more instead of a fortnight. The catch is that seedling and roadside trees are wildly variable, and a named variety is the difference between a fruit worth eating and a mess on the driveway. The named hybrids of the native red mulberry and the Asian white mulberry are where the hardiness and the flavour meet.
These 5 are the cold-climate selections. Illinois Everbearing is the standard, hardy to about minus 20 degrees Fahrenheit and fruiting from July into September; Oscar is rated colder still. Kokuso, a Korean white-mulberry selection, ripens earliest, in June, and stains the least. Gerardi Dwarf and Dwarf Everbearing stay small enough to net against birds, which matters because birds find a mulberry before you do. Plant any of them well away from paths and parking. Every variety is self-fertile. Sorted by hardiness, coldest first.

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| Variety | Zones | Ripens | Chill hrs | Notes | Where to buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Illinois Everbearing | 4-9 | July through September | 200–400 | rich sweet, blackberry-like, one of the best freshThe go-to cold-hardy (to about -20F) Morus alba x rubra mulberry with a long, weeks-long ripening season, making it the safest all-around choice for most US growers. | Buy $59.99 |
| Kokuso | 4-8 | Early to mid June | 200–400 | sweet, mild, low-staining — Korean Morus alba selection,a bit hardier than Illinois Everbearing (sometimes reliable in zone 4) and among the earliest to ripen, so it often finishes before spotted wing drosophila builds up. Exact chill requirement is poorly documented but likely low-to-moderate. | Browse growers |
| Oscar | 4-9 | July into August | 200–400 | medium-large, juicy, sweet with raspberry notes; good fresh and for bakingA vigorous, very cold-hardy (to about -25F) Morus alba x rubra hybrid introduced by Oscar Clark; crops heavily and ripens early-to-mid season, well-suited to northern gardens. | Buy $49.99 |
| Dwarf Everbearing | 5-10 | Late spring through summer | 100–200 | small, sweet, red-staining — A low-chill (~200 hrs),compact bush that fruits over a long everbearing season from late spring into summer and stays small with light pruning, ideal for pots and small spaces. | Browse growers |
| Gerardi Dwarf | 5-9 | July through September | 200–400 | sweet, full-flavored, blackberry-likeA genuinely dwarf, heavy-bearing Morus alba x rubra, top pick for small yards, patios, and containers. Cold-hardiness is often cited near -20F, but several sources rate it somewhat LESS hardy than other M. alba selections, so treat zone 5 as its practical cold edge. | Browse growers |