The illustrated growing guide

Flowering Dogwood

Cornus florida

Family Cornaceae

Est. zones 5-9

Botanical illustration of Flowering Dogwood
Tree · Cornus florida

America's understory queen — plant it where forest edges would put it (high shade, mulched, moist) and it outlives you; plant it as a parking-lot island and it dies in ten Julys.

Tree · NativeMORNING sun / afternoon shade — a forest-edge treeModerate waterSlow growthNative to North America

Where to buy the plant — 2 nurseries

Dogwood — a print from the Autumn Foliage collection

From the print shop

Growing flowering dogwood? Hang it.

Our Autumn Foliage collection carries flowering dogwoodCornus florida, print Nº 8, “Dogwood.”

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I

Overview

Will flowering dogwood suit your garden, and what goes wrong.

Will it fruit where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what flowering dogwood actually needs.

Hardy inZones 5-9

Flowering Dogwood at a glance

HardinessUSDA 5–9
Mature size15-30 ft, tiered like a wedding cake
PollinationSpring bracts; fall berries = premium bird fuel (spicebush-level fat content)
Chill requirementNot yet established
Bloom seasonApril - May (before leaves — the white float in bare woods)
Harvest seasonScarlet berries September (birds only)
Growth rateSlow

Common flowering dogwood problems

  • Dogwood Borer (enters mower wounds — mulch ring is armor)
  • ANTHRACNOSE (killed wild ones in the East — plant resistant cultivars/hybrids)
  • Powdery Mildew

II

Growing

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.

How to grow flowering dogwood: light, water & soil

LightMORNING sun / afternoon shade — a forest-edge tree, not a lawn island
WaterModerate; shallow roots want permanent mulch
SoilAcid, humusy, drained · pH 5.5 - 6.5
FertilizerNone; mulch is the feeding program
PruningAfter flowering — Minimal — its tiered habit is the point; never top.
Spacing20 ft

How to plant & propagate flowering dogwood

PropagateSeed (stratify), cuttings, or layering

When to spray flowering dogwood

Growing season. Site with morning sun + airflow; resistant cultivars have largely solved it.

III

The year

What flowering dogwood asks for, month by month.

The flowering dogwood year, month by month

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bloom
Harvest

What each band means

  • Bloomflowers open — pollinators working, frost on blossoms is the danger.
  • Harvestpicking time — check ripeness every few days.

The flowering dogwood year as text

  • Jan quiet month
  • Feb quiet month
  • Mar quiet month
  • Apr bloom
  • May bloom
  • Jun quiet month
  • Jul quiet month
  • Aug quiet month
  • Sep harvest
  • Oct quiet month
  • Nov quiet month
  • Dec quiet month

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

IV

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.

Flowering Dogwood in the garden system

  • Understory layer tree
  • Hosts Spring azure butterfly; berries for birds
AttractsBirds
HabitatWoodland
MoistureFacultative / average
DeerBrowsed — protect young plants
OriginNative to North America

What flowering dogwood is grown for

✓ Commonly eaten

UseSpring bracts
UseBird fuel
UseWoodland edges

Harvesting & storing flowering dogwood

Scarlet berries September (birds only).

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

V

Cultivars

Named varieties of flowering dogwood, ruled as a catalogue.

Best flowering dogwood varieties & cultivars

'Appalachian Spring' (anthracnose-resistant); 'Cherokee Brave' (pink, mildew-resistant); Rutgers hybrids ('Stellar Pink' — bulletproof)

VI

Sources & plant ID

Where the care distinctions come from, and how the plant is filed.

Research basis

Sources behind this profile

No extension citations are attached to flowering dogwoodyet. The care figures below come from the library's own catalogue rather than a traced primary source.

Plant ID

BinomialCornus florida
FamilyCornaceae
TypeTree · Perennial
USDA symbolCOFL2
OriginNative to North America
Invasive riskLow

VII

Where to buy

Third-party nurseries — not Story Thyme Farms.

Third-party nurseries, not Story Thyme Farms. Prices are theirs.

Story Thyme Farms may earn a small commission from these links, at no cost to you — it never changes what we recommend.

VIII

Questions

Flowering Dogwood questions, answered straight.

Is flowering dogwood safe for kids and pets?

Flowering Dogwood is commonly eaten and isn't considered toxic, but "commonly eaten" isn't a guarantee for any particular person or animal — allergies, quantity, and which part you eat all matter. Never eat a plant you haven't positively identified, and check with a vet before letting pets or livestock graze anything new.

When do you harvest flowering dogwood?

Scarlet berries September (birds only).

How do you propagate flowering dogwood?

Seed (stratify), cuttings, or layering.

IX

Elsewhere

Where flowering dogwood sits in the library.

Where flowering dogwood sits in the library

Grows in the same world