The illustrated growing guide

Garden Mum

Chrysanthemum × morifolium

Family Asteraceae

Est. zones 5-9

Botanical illustration of Garden Mum
Perennial · Chrysanthemum × morifolium

The face of autumn — but the potted mums sold in bloom every September are usually spent by spring because they went in too late to root before frost. For a mum that comes back, plant a hardy type (like the 'Mammoth' daisy series) in SPRING and pinch it through early July. That pinching is the secret to the cushion of flowers instead of a leggy flop.

PerennialFull SunModerate waterFast growthAttracts bees

Where to buy the plant — 1 nursery

I

Overview

Will garden mum suit your garden, and what goes wrong.

Will it fruit where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what garden mum actually needs.

Hardy inZones 5-9

Garden Mum at a glance

HardinessUSDA 5–9
Mature size1-3 ft
PollinationLate bees
Chill requirementNot yet established
Bloom seasonFall — the classic autumn bloom (short-day triggered)
Harvest seasonNot yet established
Growth rateFast

Common garden mum problems

II

Growing

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.

How to grow garden mum: light, water & soil

LightFull Sun
WaterModerate, even
SoilRich, well-drained · pH 6.0 - 7.0
FertilizerMonthly through summer for fall bloom
PruningSpring + pinch to July — PINCH tips monthly until early July for a dense mound covered in bloom; unpinched mums get leggy and flop.
Spacing18-24 in

How to plant & propagate garden mum

PropagateDivision or seed

III

The year

What garden mum asks for, month by month.

The garden mum year, month by month

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bloom
Prune

What each band means

  • Bloomflowers open — pollinators working, frost on blossoms is the danger.
  • Pruneshape it now — cuts heal cleanly and structure is visible.

The garden mum year as text

  • Jan quiet month
  • Feb quiet month
  • Mar pruning
  • Apr pruning
  • May pruning
  • Jun quiet month
  • Jul pruning
  • Aug quiet month
  • Sep bloom
  • Oct bloom
  • Nov bloom
  • Dec quiet month

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

IV

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.

Garden Mum in the garden system

  • Herbaceous layer perennial
AttractsBees
MoistureFacultative / average
DeerBrowsed — protect young plants
OriginIntroduced

What garden mum is grown for

! Some parts toxic — see notesToxic to cats/dogs (mild)

UseFall containers
UseCushion borders
UseCut flowers

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

V

Cultivars

Named varieties of garden mum, ruled as a catalogue.

Best garden mum varieties & cultivars

'Mammoth' series (hardy, perennial, huge); countless florist colors

VI

Sources & plant ID

Where the care distinctions come from, and how the plant is filed.

Research basis

Sources behind this profile

No extension citations are attached to garden mumyet. The care figures below come from the library's own catalogue rather than a traced primary source.

Plant ID

BinomialChrysanthemum × morifolium
Other namesChrysanthemum × morifolium (Dendranthema)
FamilyAsteraceae
TypePerennial
USDA symbolCHMO6
OriginIntroduced
Invasive riskLow

VII

Where to buy

Third-party nurseries — not Story Thyme Farms.

Third-party nurseries, not Story Thyme Farms. Prices are theirs.

Story Thyme Farms may earn a small commission from these links, at no cost to you — it never changes what we recommend.

VIII

Questions

Garden Mum questions, answered straight.

Is garden mum safe for kids and pets?

With care. Toxic to cats/dogs (mild) Site it accordingly if children or pets roam the garden. This is general reference, not medical or veterinary advice — call a vet or poison control if something has actually been eaten.

How do you propagate garden mum?

Division or seed.

IX

Elsewhere

Where garden mum sits in the library.

Grows in the same world