The illustrated growing guide

Anise

Pimpinella anisum

Family Apiaceae

Grown as an annual

Botanical illustration of Anise
Annual · Pimpinella anisum

Grow your own true aniseed — the sweet, licorice-scented seed behind biscotti, pizzelle, ouzo, and soothing after-dinner tea. It's a long-season annual: direct-sow after frost (it hates being moved), let the lacy, beneficial-insect-feeding flowers set seed, and harvest the heads when they turn brown. The feathery young leaves are good in salads, too.

AnnualFull SunModerate waterModerate growthAttracts beesNone winter chill

Where to buy the plant — 1 nursery

I

Overview

Will anise suit your garden, and what goes wrong.

Will it fruit where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what anise actually needs.

Life cycleAnnual
Winter chillNone

Anise at a glance

Life cycleAnnual
Mature size1-2 ft
PollinationFlat white umbels feed beneficial insects and bees
Chill requirementNone (not chill-dependent)
Bloom seasonMidsummer — lacy white flower umbels
Harvest seasonFeathery leaves for salads; the SEEDS are true aniseed — for baking, liqueurs, and digestive tea
Growth rateModerate

Common anise problems

  • Almost none
  • Almost none

II

Growing

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.

How to grow anise: light, water & soil

LightFull Sun
WaterModerate
SoilLight, well-drained, warm · pH 6.0 - 7.0
FertilizerLight
PruningWhen seeds ripen (brown), cut whole heads and dry — The source of real aniseed — that sweet licorice flavor in biscotti, pizzelles, ouzo, and after-dinner digestive teas. Direct-sow after frost (it resents transplanting) and give it a long, warm season to ripen seed. The lacy flowers feed beneficial insects. Harvest the seed heads when they brown, then dry and thresh.
Spacing6-8 in

How to plant & propagate anise

Maturity100-120 days (seed)
From seedDirect-sow after frost (dislikes transplant); long season for seed
PropagateFrom seed

III

The year

What anise asks for, month by month.

The anise year, month by month

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bloom

What each band means

  • Bloomflowers open — pollinators working, frost on blossoms is the danger.

The anise year as text

  • Jan quiet month
  • Feb quiet month
  • Mar quiet month
  • Apr quiet month
  • May quiet month
  • Jun quiet month
  • Jul bloom
  • Aug quiet month
  • Sep quiet month
  • Oct quiet month
  • Nov quiet month
  • Dec quiet month

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

IV

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.

Anise in the garden system

  • Herbaceous layer annual
  • Nectary/insectary
AttractsBees
MoistureFacultative / average
DeerBrowsed — protect young plants
OriginIntroduced

What anise is grown for

✓ Commonly eatenSafe (culinary); a traditional digestive

UseAniseed baking
Traditional useDigestive tea
UseBeneficials
Edible value3/5
Traditional use rating3/5 in herbal tradition

Harvesting & storing anise

Feathery leaves for salads; the SEEDS are true aniseed — for baking, liqueurs, and digestive tea. About 100-120 days (seed) from planting.

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

V

Cultivars

Named varieties of anise, ruled as a catalogue.

Best anise varieties & cultivars

Species

VI

Sources & plant ID

Where the care distinctions come from, and how the plant is filed.

Research basis

Sources behind this profile

No extension citations are attached to aniseyet. The care figures below come from the library's own catalogue rather than a traced primary source.

Plant ID

BinomialPimpinella anisum
FamilyApiaceae
TypeAnnual
USDA symbolPIAN3
OriginIntroduced
Invasive riskLow

VII

Where to buy

Third-party nurseries — not Story Thyme Farms.

Third-party nurseries, not Story Thyme Farms. Prices are theirs.

Story Thyme Farms may earn a small commission from these links, at no cost to you — it never changes what we recommend.

VIII

Questions

Anise questions, answered straight.

Is anise safe for kids and pets?

Anise is commonly eaten and isn't considered toxic, but "commonly eaten" isn't a guarantee for any particular person or animal — allergies, quantity, and which part you eat all matter. One caveat on this one: culinary); a traditional digestive. Never eat a plant you haven't positively identified, and check with a vet before letting pets or livestock graze anything new.

When do you harvest anise?

Feathery leaves for salads; the SEEDS are true aniseed — for baking, liqueurs, and digestive tea. From planting, expect about 100-120 days (seed) to maturity.

How do you propagate anise?

From seed.

IX

Elsewhere

Where anise sits in the library.

Where anise sits in the library

Grows in the same world