The illustrated growing guide

Bird of Paradise

Strelitzia reginae

Family Strelitziaceae

Est. zones 10-12

Botanical illustration of Bird of Paradise
Houseplant · Strelitzia reginae

The tropical-resort flower as a houseplant — but the bloom is a reward for years of patience: it needs to mature, get root-bound, and sit in the brightest light you own (a sunroom, not a dim corner). Even leafless it's a bold paddle-leaf statement. Most indoor plants never flower for lack of light — set expectations.

HouseplantFull Sun / brightest window — bloom demands itModerate waterModerate growthNone winter chill

Where to buy the plant — 3 nurseries

Bird of Paradise — a print from the Houseplants Vol. 2 collection

From the print shop

Growing bird of paradise? Hang it.

Our Houseplants Vol. 2 collection carries bird of paradiseStrelitzia reginae, print Nº 3, “Bird of Paradise.”

16 designsfrom $21.99white or black groundmatte poster, unframed

Shop Houseplants Vol. 2 botanical prints →

I

Overview

Will bird of paradise suit your garden, and what goes wrong.

Will it thrive where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what bird of paradise actually needs.

Life cyclePerennial zones 10–12, annual elsewhere
Winter chillNone

Bird of Paradise at a glance

Life cyclePerennial zones 10–12, annual elsewhere
Mature size3-5 ft indoors, 5+ ft out
PollinationBird-pollinated outdoors
Chill requirementNone (not chill-dependent)
Bloom seasonThe famous orange-and-blue crane flower — only on mature, root-bound, VERY bright plants (often 4-5 yrs)
Harvest seasonNot yet established
Growth rateModerate

Common bird of paradise problems

II

Growing

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.

How to grow bird of paradise: light, water & soil

LightFull Sun / brightest window — bloom demands it
WaterModerate in growth; drier in winter
SoilRich, well-drained · pH 5.5 - 7.0
FertilizerMonthly in season; it's a heavy feeder to bloom
PruningAs needed — Remove spent leaves at the base; divide only when you must — it blooms best pot-bound.
SpacingOne per large pot

How to plant & propagate bird of paradise

PropagateStem/leaf cuttings, division, or pups

When to spray bird of paradise

Growing season. Bright light + patience is the bloom program.

III

The year

What bird of paradise asks for, month by month.

The bird of paradise year, month by month

No fixed season calendar for bird of paradise — its care follows conditions, not the calendar.

IV

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.

Bird of Paradise in the garden system

AttractsBirds
MoistureFacultative / average
DeerBrowsed — protect young plants
OriginIntroduced

What bird of paradise is grown for

! Some parts toxic — see notesMildly toxic to cats/dogs

UseStatement foliage
UseSunrooms
UseRare blooms

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

V

Cultivars

Named varieties of bird of paradise, ruled as a catalogue.

Best bird of paradise varieties & cultivars

S. reginae (orange, standard); S. nicolai (giant white, tree-sized)

VI

Sources & plant ID

Where the care distinctions come from, and how the plant is filed.

Research basis

Sources behind this profile

No extension citations are attached to bird of paradiseyet. The care figures below come from the library's own catalogue rather than a traced primary source.

Plant ID

BinomialStrelitzia reginae
FamilyStrelitziaceae
TypeHouseplant · Tender Perennial
USDA symbolSTRE5
OriginIntroduced
Invasive riskLow

VII

Where to buy

Third-party nurseries — not Story Thyme Farms.

Third-party nurseries, not Story Thyme Farms. Prices are theirs.

Story Thyme Farms may earn a small commission from these links, at no cost to you — it never changes what we recommend.

VIII

Questions

Bird of Paradise questions, answered straight.

Is bird of paradise safe for kids and pets?

With care. Mildly toxic to cats/dogs Site it accordingly if children or pets roam the garden. This is general reference, not medical or veterinary advice — call a vet or poison control if something has actually been eaten.

How do you propagate bird of paradise?

Stem/leaf cuttings, division, or pups.

IX

Elsewhere

Where bird of paradise sits in the library.

Where bird of paradise sits in the library

Grows in the same world