The illustrated growing guide

Snapdragon

Antirrhinum majus

Family Plantaginaceae

Est. zones 2-11

Botanical illustration of Snapdragon
Annual · Antirrhinum majus

Plant with pansies logic: spring glory, summer nap, fall encore through several hard frosts. Kids still can't resist snapping the dragon jaws — that never gets old.

AnnualFull SunModerate waterModerate growthAttracts bees

Where to buy the plant — 1 nursery

I

Overview

Will snapdragon suit your garden, and what goes wrong.

Will it fruit where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what snapdragon actually needs.

Life cycleTender perennial, grown as an annual

Snapdragon at a glance

Life cycleTender perennial, grown as an annual
Mature size8 in - 3 ft by class
PollinationBumblebees (only they can force the jaws open)
Chill requirementNot yet established
Bloom seasonCOOL seasons: spring + fall; sulks midsummer
Harvest seasonNot yet established
Growth rateModerate

Common snapdragon problems

II

Growing

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.

How to grow snapdragon: light, water & soil

LightFull Sun
WaterModerate
SoilRich, well-drained · pH 6.2 - 7.0
FertilizerEvery 3-4 weeks
PruningNone — Pinch seedlings at 4 leaves for branching; shear by half in July heat — they roar back for a fall show that laughs at frost.
Spacing6-10 in

When to spray snapdragon

Growing season. Rust-resistant varieties; water at the base.

III

The year

What snapdragon asks for, month by month.

The snapdragon year, month by month

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bloom

What each band means

  • Bloomflowers open — pollinators working, frost on blossoms is the danger.

The snapdragon year as text

  • Jan quiet month
  • Feb quiet month
  • Mar bloom
  • Apr bloom
  • May bloom
  • Jun quiet month
  • Jul bloom
  • Aug quiet month
  • Sep bloom
  • Oct bloom
  • Nov bloom
  • Dec quiet month

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

IV

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.

Snapdragon in the garden system

  • Herbaceous layer annual
  • Hosts Common buckeye butterfly
AttractsBees
MoistureFacultative / average
DeerBrowsed — protect young plants
OriginIntroduced

What snapdragon is grown for

✓ Commonly eaten

UseCut flowers
UseCool-season color
UseKids

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

V

Cultivars

Named varieties of snapdragon, ruled as a catalogue.

Best snapdragon varieties & cultivars

'Rocket' (cutting, 3 ft); 'Sonnet' (bedding); 'Madame Butterfly' (azalea-flowered)

VI

Sources & plant ID

Where the care distinctions come from, and how the plant is filed.

Research basis

Sources behind this profile

No extension citations are attached to snapdragonyet. The care figures below come from the library's own catalogue rather than a traced primary source.

Plant ID

BinomialAntirrhinum majus
FamilyPlantaginaceae
TypeAnnual · Tender Perennial
USDA symbolANMA3
OriginIntroduced
Invasive riskLow

VII

Where to buy

Third-party nurseries — not Story Thyme Farms.

Third-party nurseries, not Story Thyme Farms. Prices are theirs.

Story Thyme Farms may earn a small commission from these links, at no cost to you — it never changes what we recommend.

VIII

Questions

Snapdragon questions, answered straight.

Is snapdragon safe for kids and pets?

Snapdragon is commonly eaten and isn't considered toxic, but "commonly eaten" isn't a guarantee for any particular person or animal — allergies, quantity, and which part you eat all matter. Never eat a plant you haven't positively identified, and check with a vet before letting pets or livestock graze anything new.

IX

Elsewhere

Where snapdragon sits in the library.

Grows in the same world