Variety table · 8

Low-Chill Peach & Nectarine Varieties: the Chill-Hour Table

A peach must accumulate winter chill — hours between roughly 32 and 45 °F — before it will break dormancy, bloom and set fruit. A classic variety like Elberta wants 800+ hours; plant it in coastal California, Phoenix or the Gulf South and it wakes up ragged, blooms erratically, and crops poorly or not at all. Chill is the single non-negotiable number in warm-winter peach growing.

These 8 peach and nectarine varieties need at most ~500 hours, down to TropicBeauty at about 175. That puts real, tree-ripened peaches within reach of USDA zones 8–10, where most of the peach catalog simply doesn't work. All are self-fertile, like nearly every peach, so one tree crops alone. The table is sorted by chill requirement, lowest first — match it against your local chill-hour average (your extension office publishes one), and buy a variety at or below it.

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VarietyChill hrsRipensZonesNotesWhere to buy
TropicBeautyPeach100–175Late April to May (Florida)8-10
firm, melting yellow semi-freestone, sweet for a low-chill peachA UF/Texas A&M low-chill release (~150 hours, 1989) that fruits in central and lower Florida and the Gulf Coast where standard peaches never chill enough.
Browse growers
PanamintNectarine250–300Late July-August6-9
red-skinned yellow freestone, aromatic with rich acid-sugar balanceA low-chill (~250 hrs) favorite for warm-winter climates like Southern California; self-fertile, though a second variety improves set and fruit size.
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Snow QueenNectarine250–300Late June-early July6-9
white freestone, very sweet and juicy with balanced acidityAn early, low-chill white nectarine and repeat taste-test winner, ideal for mild-winter gardens where high-chill types will not fruit.
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Arctic StarNectarine300–400Late June6-9
white freestone, very early, exceptionally sweet and low-acidAn early low-chill white nectarine from the Zaiger Arctic series (~300 chill hrs), top-rated in taste tests for warm-region growers.
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Necta ZeeNectarine300–400July6-9
yellow freestone, sweet and flavorfulA true genetic-dwarf nectarine (~400 chill hrs or less) that fruits well in a large container or small yard; a self-fertile option for tight spaces.
Buy $64.95
SaturnPeach200–400Mid-to-late July5-9
flat 'donut' white freestone, very sweet, low-acid, almond-honey notesThe popular flat donut peach: sweet and fuzz-light with a modest chill need (published estimates cluster around 200-400 hours).
Buy from $107.95
BonanzaPeach250–450Mid-June to July6-9
sweet, juicy yellow semi-freestone on a compact treeA true genetic dwarf that fruits in a large pot or small yard, the go-to peach for patios; not notably cold-hardy, so best from zone 6 up. Reported chill need varies (~250-450 hours).
Browse growers
FloridaKingPeach400–450Mid-to-late May (Deep South)7-9large, firm yellow clingstone-to-semi-freestone, good fresh — Vigorous, heavy-bearing low-chill standard (~400 hours) for the Gulf Coast and lower South.Browse growers